Romance scammers stealing cryptocurrency through fake tax fee scams targeting online dating victims

Online romances can be very convincing from the moment of the initial contact. Gradually, the conversation becomes more intimate, trust is formed, and the relationship takes on a realistic feeling. This is precisely the point at which romance scammers operate.

The last few years have seen a novel approach emerge in the larger scheme of crypto scams. Scammers utilize emotional and psychological manipulation to convince people to part with both their money and their emotions. These victims are persuaded to pay “tax fees” to obtain nonexistent funds.

Unlike many other scams, these schemes require patience and persistence. Scammers use subtle manipulation to get people to hand over cash once the topic arises.

This paper analyzes the process behind these scams and explores the types of scams used.

Understanding Crypto Romance Scams

The initial interaction in a crypto romance scheme always starts with love, not finance. This type of scam starts by contacting the victim on a dating platform, social network, or even messaging app.

The first few exchanges are usually lighthearted but quickly turn into something else. The initial phase of such a fraud is known as “love bombing” and aims to develop a fast emotional attachment and trust.

Only when there seems to be a certain bond between the two does the subject of cryptocurrencies come up. They might be mentioned as the scammer’s personal success or something that needs to be investigated.

By this point, the victim already knows the scammer personally.

The severity of this type of scam can be gauged by looking at recent statistics. According to Chainalysis, in 2025, global crypto scams amounted to almost $17 billion in losses, and relationship-based investment scams were responsible for billions more.

Types of Crypto Romance Scams Involving Fake Tax Fees

All scams don’t look the same on the surface. However, many follow similar structures when it comes to extracting money. The use of fake tax or regulatory fees is one of the most common tactics.
Crypto romance scam involving fake tax fees

1) Profit Tax Scam

In this version, the victim is shown significant “profits” on a trading platform. These numbers look real and often grow quickly. When a withdrawal is requested, a tax is introduced.

The explanation sounds official. It may be described as a government requirement or a blockchain-related obligation. In reality, no such tax exists. The payment goes directly to the scammer, and the funds remain inaccessible.

2) Account Unlock Fee

Sometimes the account is suddenly “restricted.” The platform may display warnings or error messages that suggest security concerns. The solution is simple: pay a fee to unlock access.

This creates urgency. The victim is made to feel that their money is temporarily stuck but recoverable. That belief is enough to justify another payment, even when doubts begin to appear.

3) Pre-Withdrawal Clearance Fee

Here, the withdrawal process is blocked until a clearance step is completed. The fee is positioned as a routine requirement.

It often comes with technical explanations, compliance checks, processing delays, or network verification. The language sounds convincing, especially to someone unfamiliar with how crypto transactions actually work.

In reality, legitimate platforms do not require advance payments to release funds.

4) Regulatory Compliance Fee

Some scammers lean heavily on legal language. They claim that new regulations or international transfer rules require additional payments.

The victim is told that failing to comply could lead to penalties or account suspension. This introduces fear alongside urgency, making the request harder to ignore.

5) Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Fee

This variation uses a concept many people have heard of: anti-money laundering checks.

The scammer claims that funds must be verified before withdrawal. A fee is required to complete this process. Because AML rules are real in financial systems, the explanation appears legitimate.

But in genuine crypto transactions, such fees are never paid upfront to unlock funds. Legitimate traders or legitimate recovery services like WhiteHat Recovery never demand upfront fees. They charge you only after assuring you of the amount that can be recovered.

How the Fake Crypto Tax Fee Scam Works?

While the details may vary, most scams follow a structured sequence. Each stage builds on the previous one, making the final request feel reasonable.
Fake crypto tax fee scam process
Step 1: Establishing Emotional Trust

The whole scheme starts with frequent interactions. Over the course of several weeks, the scammer makes efforts to demonstrate that they are an empathic person.

This step is crucial as it serves as the foundation for the following stages. Otherwise, the victim would not be interested in investments.

Step 2: The Introduction of Cryptocurrency Investment

The second stage takes place after trust is gained. The scammer introduces the concept of cryptocurrencies. It is said to be very easy and lucrative.

The victim is shown a website where their profile can be created and some funds invested. The interface may contain dashboards, account balances, and transaction history. All the data is generated by the scammer and/or is used for fake crypto wallet scams.

Small amounts are deposited at first, and gains start appearing in the account.

Step 3: Sustaining the Illusion of Gains

As the victim keeps investing their money, the balance grows.

At this moment, the victim feels that they have already earned some money. This is necessary to proceed to the next stage.

Step 4: Fake Tax Fee Request

During a withdrawal, things get worse. All of a sudden, an obstacle pops up.

The scammer says there is a tax, a compliance verification, or a clearance fee; all of these reasons seem convincing. Sometimes, there are even some fake invoices presented for their support.

Step 5: Ongoing Payment or Scammer’s Vanish

After the initial payment, one of two scenarios occurs. The scammer asks for further payments using different justifications. Other times, the scammer vanishes without a trace after receiving the money.

In either case, the result remains the same.

6 Romance Scam Warning Signs

These scams follow a fixed pattern. Recognizing them early can prevent deeper financial loss.
Romance scam warning signs

  • Fast Emotional Attachment

In most cases, the pace of the scam is incredibly swift, and there are always strong displays of emotions early into the conversation. The scammers may express their trust or their intentions to be committed in as little as days or weeks from meeting each other.

  • Reluctance to Meet or Verify Identity

There is always going to be a reason for not making the video, voice, or face-to-face calls. The excuses could range from work obligations, traveling issues, to technological glitches. This continues to create an illusion and keeps away situations that would expose their true identity.

  • Early Introduction of Crypto Discussions

The issues regarding investments become a part of the discussion unexpectedly early on. They usually come into play in the form of advice or an offer that may benefit both parties. The transition to talking about money seems quite smooth in this context.

  • Unusual Payment Requests Tied to Withdrawals

While trying to withdraw money, there will be additional requests for payment, like taxes, fees, or clearing accounts. They claim that these are routine procedures, but genuine websites do not need any payment from you in advance to access your money.

  • Pressure and Urgency

Urgency is created by many fraudsters in order to compel prompt action from the victims. The use of deadlines, threats of loss of money, or one-time deals is intended to eliminate any delay in decision-making. The limited period allows no time for verification or consultation.

  • Requests for Secrecy

Victims are typically persuaded to maintain confidentiality regarding the matter, with the excuse of preserving the relationship or preventing outside intervention. This leaves no room for outside judgment from friends and relatives, which would help in recognizing the fraud scheme.

These romance scam warning signs tend to appear gradually rather than all at once. That makes them easier to overlook.

Romance Scam Real-Life Example

A person who goes by the name of Tom met a lady on a dating app at the beginning of 2024. As the weeks went by, their relationship took a more serious and trustworthy tone. At one point, the girl recommended that Tom invest in a certain cryptocurrency platform, claiming it was both safe and profitable.

Tom put in about $50,000 in the first place. The system appeared profitable; there were “profits” coming out of the system, which made everything seem legit. Tom found himself both emotionally and financially hooked.

When Tom attempted to withdraw the money, the website demanded that he pay taxes amounting to $70,000 before being able to access his profits. In addition to that, the man was sent a very professional-looking tax invoice, thus making his payment legit.

The moment Tom paid the fees, the website and the scammer disappeared from Tom’s life without a trace, leaving Tom empty-handed and having lost about $120,000 altogether.

Crypto Scam Prevention Tips

Awareness and verification go a long way in preventing such schemes. A bit of verification at the appropriate times prevents huge losses.

  • Do not trust investment advice from people you meet online: It would be best to keep away from personal connections met on social media. Verification must be done first.
  • Ensure that the platforms you use are verified before making deposits: Most cryptocurrency wallets are scammed using very professional websites. Genuine websites will be verifiable and have reviews from people using them.
  • Be careful about demands for pre-withdrawal payments: Demands for taxes and clearance fees before withdrawing are always suspicious.
  • Keep your emotions aside when making financial decisions: Scammers take advantage of your emotions. You can interrupt their scheme by taking some time and verifying whatever they send to you.
  • Use safe and reliable cryptocurrency wallets: It is important to limit yourself to fraud-prone environments.

The above-mentioned crypto scam prevention tips are not difficult to do.

Romance Scam Recovery Steps

Recovery is not always straightforward, but early action can improve the chances of tracing funds.

  • Stop all transactions immediatelyContinuing payments often lead to deeper losses. Once a scam is suspected, further transfers should be avoided.
  • Document everythingConversations, wallet addresses, transaction IDs, and screenshots are critical for any investigation.
  • Report the incidentAuthorities and financial platforms may use this information to track patterns and prevent further scams.
  • Explore wallet fund tracing optionsBlockchain transactions can sometimes be traced, depending on how funds were moved. This process requires technical expertise and timely action.
  • Stay cautious of recovery scamsSome fraudsters target victims again, offering fake recovery services. These should be approached with skepticism.

These romance scam recovery steps focus on limiting damage and preserving evidence.

Awareness Is Your Strongest Defense

Tax-related romance scams are not accidental frauds; they are well-planned schemes that blend emotional manipulation with technical trickery.

The person is not only persuaded but also led, comforted, and slowly seduced into the process until the moment comes to request money.

Knowing how such scams are performed is half the battle won. However, being aware that real financial institutions do not coerce or manipulate people emotionally is equally important.

Crypto transactions cannot be reversed. Awareness is the best strategy against such scams.

Awareness can help avoid potential harm arising from the scammer’s emotional manipulation and the irreversible nature of crypto transactions.

If there’s any suspicion of a scam or lost funds, consider reaching out to WhiteHat Recoverie for a professional review and guidance on possible next steps.

FAQ’s

When someone reuses his or her crypto wallet address several times, this term is referred to as "address reuse." Such action lowers users' anonymity and facilitates transaction tracking.

To launder the money, scammers divide their funds into smaller portions and transfer them through many wallets.

Layering is the transferring of the stolen funds via different types of transactions or property. This technique obscures money's origins.

In the case of common spend, many wallet addresses are involved in a particular transaction.